New research evaluating cider apple cultivars
April 6, 2020
![red apple hanging on tree](/sites/fruit.umn.edu/files/styles/slick_media/public/files/apple_closeup.jpg?itok=RmpKw_zx)
Which old world hard cider apple varieties will survive in Minnesota? Do our common Minnesota-hardy apple varieties have characteristics well-suited for making hard cider? Our research and extension team aims to find out.
by Emily Tepe
Historic apples of Minnesota: Looking back to move forward
October 21, 2019
![Row of apple trees with fruit](/sites/fruit.umn.edu/files/styles/slick_media/public/files/hrc_orchard_row_cropped.jpeg?itok=U9G_S6EB)
The 19th century was an era of horticultural discovery and experimentation in Minnesota, and it still guides apple breeders today.
by Emily Tepe
Getting to the root of it: How rootstocks influence apple trees
October 22, 2018
![Image of a row of apple trees in a U of M rootstock research planting.](/sites/fruit.umn.edu/files/styles/slick_media/public/files/rootstockplanting_tepe.jpg?itok=hE6237Kp)
Depending on the rootstock, an apple tree can grow to be 5 feet tall or up to 40 feet tall. But the effect of rootstock doesn't stop there.
by Dr. Emily E. Hoover and Emily Tepe
Weeds are a gritty business
September 4, 2018
![closeup of grit weeded plot](/sites/fruit.umn.edu/files/styles/slick_media/public/files/grit_and_weeds_closeup.jpg?itok=efuiPsDq)
An innovative grit blaster might help fruit growers control weeds.
by Emily Tepe
Before you start an apple orchard
May 1, 2018
![apple crates in orchard](/sites/fruit.umn.edu/files/styles/slick_media/public/files/lite/applecratessmall.jpg?itok=dSeouook)
If you want to start an apple orchard, you're in the right place. Find out some of the first steps of becoming a professional apple grower.
by Emily Tepe, Emily Hoover